Download JAMB CBT Software Now for FREE! Does it make you want to consider the résumé more carefully? You may also learn more about cause and effect essay writing and get narrative critique sample essay assistance offered by ProfEssays, critique sample essay. Buy Essay Homework Help Essay Editing Pay For Essay Write My College Essay Thesis Help Do My Essay Assignment Help Write My Essay Essay Writing Help Buy Term Paper Coursework Writing Write My Research Paper. This is why the Burn's Theory of Transforming Leadership is a more appropriate theory as it describes leadership as a process of changing inter-relationship in which leaders influence followers. An introduction should be specific and short but usher in the readers into the topic under study, critique sample essay.
1. How To Write A Critical Essay
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Essay. Topic: LeadershipTheoryLeadercritique sample essay, EffectiveManagementBehaviorEthicscritique sample essay, Influence. Leadership endures relevance in virtually every field of life, and it cannot be overstated in the business world. The success and failure of every firm or organization rest critique sample essay its leadership. This immense importance of leadership has garnered many interests around it for years, and this explains exhaustive researches in various fields and disciplines such as management, psychology, sociology, political science, educational and critique sample essay administration Yukl, Due to its importance and immense relevance, a lot of theories have been proposed which attempt to describe leadership based on several schools of thoughts.
Each theory attempts to shed light on some basic characteristics of leadership. Undeniably, the theories on leadership align with the five big ideas on leadership as pointed out by Allio which include good leaders have good character, there is no critique sample essay way to lead and leaders must collaborate, adaptability makes longevity possible, critique sample essay, leaders are self-made. These all parameters can be dubbed in the doctrine of effective leadership to some extent and of course, they are well buttressed in leadership theories, critique sample essay. This essay delineates some important leadership theories and concepts to aid our understanding on effective leadership, critique sample essay.
There is no single acceptable definition for leadership. The exact meaning of leadership has been long debated on by researchers. In fact, Stogdill was right in opining that the definitions of leadership are almost equal to the number of people who attempt to define it. Thus, it would be very easy to find definitions based on some important concepts such as influence over followers, critique sample essay, influence on task goals, individual traits, interaction patterns, leader behavior, follower perspectives, influence on organizational culture and so forth Yukl, A careful scrutiny of the definitions of leadership will reveal its relationship with influence. However, this does not write-off leadership as a process of social influence, even though the social influence is included in leadership because leadership in itself is much more encompassing.
Furthermore, there is a hot debate on the critique sample essay between leadership and management. Some schools of thoughts assert that leadership and management are critique sample essay different and even mutually exclusive whereas some others assume that leadership and management are the same. Irrespective of critique sample essay various ideologies and schools of thoughts on leadership, there are some generally held concepts of leadership. For instance, the immense power held and wielded by leaders is an interesting subject quite apparent to all, critique sample essay.
Moreover, the ethics in leadership is another interesting field of leadership that seems to garner a lot of attention among researchers and theorists. Leadership is generally held responsible to promote ethical conducts in the critique sample essay. This distinguishes ethical leaders from unethical leaders. Theories and leadership experts have propounded several theories on leadership. Some of these theories fall into various categories including transformational and charismatic approach, trait, situation, critique sample essay and influence, critique sample essay, behavior and so forth. Obviously, leadership actions, activities can be best understood by examining them in the light critique sample essay some of these useful theories, but this does not imply that every theory would tally with one's experiences on leadership.
Most theories on leadership are being improved upon by theorists in order to tend towards greater effectiveness, and indeed effective leaders must be able to learn, unlearn and likewise relearn to maintain effectiveness as times and trends change. Furthermore, this theory also attempts to clarify the factors and conditions under which a charismatic leader would function effectively, critique sample essay. According to the theory, a charismatic leader is described by how the followers perceive him. However, to be perceived as a charismatic leader, a leader must possess certain traits including high self-confidence, a strong need for power and strong convictions.
Critique sample essay also reckonings well with the Conger and Kanugo Charismatic Theory, which pointed out certain traits of a charismatic leader such as making self-sacrifices and risking the personal loss of money, critique sample essay, status or membership; acting in an unconventional way to achieve a given vision, self-confidence and so forth, critique sample essay. The leader should also be able to express confidence in the ability of the followers to build their self-confidence and likewise build the commitment of the followers by coming up with a vision that defines the task Yukl, As a matter of fact, the demeanor of charismatic leaders should be such that it would arouse the motives of followers for the task. Evidently, it is possible to have all or most of the characteristics of a charismatic leader mentioned above but still not be magnetized by most of the associated subordinates.
Moreover, a charismatic leader is described as a leader who influences the followers. In other words, this is possible for a charismatic leader not to be authentic. Apparently, a charismatic leader too often than not reproduces subordinates that are charismatic or poised at achieving a goal. A leader is by no means a custodian of all knowledge. His knowledge level might be higher than those of his subordinates in some given fields, but usually, a leader has a lot to learn from his followers. This is why the Burn's Theory of Transforming Leadership is a more appropriate theory as it describes leadership as a process of changing inter-relationship in which leaders influence followers.
Moreover, another aspect of transformational or charismatic leadership that is often questioned is morality. Obviously, transformational leadership must draw its life from morality. Charismatic leadership theory as proposed by House does not really move the serious motion on morality. It seems to be salient on the issues of morality and ethics. In general, charisma is essentially useful and relevant for effectiveness in leadership, but charismatic leadership theory does not simply bring in everything in leadership. Leader-environment-follower-interaction theory abbreviated as LEFI is another interesting leadership theory that stems from the situational leadership approach proposed by Critique sample essay. The LEFI theory assumes that the performance of the subordinates of a leader is based on four mediating variables which include the ability to do the work, perceiving the role clearly and appropriately, task motivation and the presence or absence of environmental constraints.
Moreover, the theory suggests that a leader could influence critique sample essay performance of his subordinates simply by influencing and modifying these variables. Moreover, the critique sample essay in these variables could often be accessed by leveraging the diagnostic behaviors, and these deficiencies can be corrected by making the most of the corrective behaviors Livingston, ; Yukl, The theory also suggests the use of improved selection procedures as an avenue for avoiding faults in the abilities of the subordinates. The deficiencies could also be avoided by redesigning the job in such a way as to match the skills of the subordinates and also increasing the training.
More so, effective leaders can ensure optimal level of subordinate motivation by selecting subordinates with a high need for achievement, providing the right feedback and encouragement and setting specific but challenging goals. The subordinates could also be further motivated using incentives, competition, participation, communication, job redesign and so forth. Tools like guideline, feedback, formalization, instruction and so forth can also be used by effective leaders to achieve role accuracy and clarity and constraints in the work environment can be critique sample essay with by reorganizing the work, refashioning the technology, removing physical constraints and providing resources, critique sample essay. This theory suggests that the intervening variables coupled with factors like the traits of the leader and situational variables.
As wonderful as this theory sounds, it has been criticized on the basis of its complexity. Yukl, also clearly indicated that the complexity of this theory makes it quite difficult to test more than a small part of it at a time. This critique sample essay rests heavily on the philosophy of motivation. It stresses the importance of motivation as a primary driver of leadership. Here leadership is defined regarding motivation while critique sample essay some other leadership characteristics silent. However, the theory has strong parameters especially critique sample essay it relates to working hand in hand with critique sample essay followers to ensure success in a venture. It observes the feedback process as a way of discussing the strengths and weaknesses of critique sample essay individuals and also giving suggestions on how to improve the weakness with an ultimate goal of aligning the workplace behavior with the overall goals critique sample essay an organization or a team.
This theory can be best viewed by examining its four compartments namely the leader, critique sample essay, the environment, the follower and the interaction. Obviously, these four vital components define an effective leadership and must be carefully considered. Usually, the environment is not given appropriate consideration by most scholars when it comes to effectiveness in leadership, but no effective leadership occurs in an unfavorable environment. As a matter of fact, the environment must have to be tailored in such a way as to favor both the leader and the follower. Of course, the leader and followers are vital components of effective leadership because without followers, a leader ceases to be a leader.
Lastly, the interactions between the leader and followers are also of vital importance. This is where the feedback process comes. Hence, it is imperative to consider that the feedback process is not a one-way process but a two-way process involving giving and receiving from the leader to the follower and vice versa, critique sample essay. In other words, albeit this theory is deemed complex and difficult to test, it defines the right model of effective leadership from my point of view stressing the importance of the vital components that makes up an effective leadership. This is because effective feedback and interaction with other leaders and subordinates help one to ascertain the duration, breadth and imparting control over an adversity.
Moreover, this leadership theory also makes room for identifying an adversity ahead of time. Therefore, making necessary preparation and taking adequate steps in order to contain and deal with it. A clear identification of the environmental constraints provide an essence giving room for pinpointing the challenges faced by the firm in the physical environment and the appropriate approaches to deal with those challenges. Various literature on leadership assumes that leadership and management are two separate concepts. Obviously, critique sample essay, management becomes effective when the manager is a leader.
Charismatic leadership as proposed by House assumes that certain charismatic attributes must be present in a leader before he can lead effectively. This is akin to stating the leaders are born and not made. Of course, good leaders could possess some intrinsic characteristics that distinguish them, but essentially effectiveness can be ensured by acquiring knowledge. A leader must be able to keep abreast of every necessary detail on leadership and also wield them appropriately. The theories and concepts of leadership as pointed out above namely situational and transformational leadership are quite encompassing but do not truly paint the picture of leadership as a practical activity in a complex organization Denis et al, critique sample essay.
Apparently, critique sample essay practice of leadership is a complex critique sample essay which cannot perfectly be defined by a single theory, concept or model. In fact, this is obviously what spurred Allio to assert that there is no best way to lead. This means that there might be different models or ideas on effective leadership and no single model or theory truly defines an effective leader. In fact, an integration of all of the leadership theory would go a long way to giving a model of an effective leader in an organization or a system.
The models and theories of effective leadership do not comprehensively consider the factors that result to the derailment of executives or top managers. The study noted that derailment could be prevented if managers and those around them will work on some hard developmental issues. To prevent derailment, the study also observed that managers need to improve themselves in their interpersonal relationships, critique sample essay, their ability to build and lead a team, ability to develop or adapt and ability to meet the objectives of the business.
Essentially, it can be noted that derailment is critique sample essay developmental issue and not a value issue and can be prevented by working on the aforementioned developmental processes and not the value system. The leader is presented here as someone who is already perfect and can be emulated in all ramification by the followers or subordinates. Of course, the leader should serve as an example to the followers, but there should be room for improvement and development to avoid the issues of leadership derailment. In conclusion, critique sample essay, being a very vital and important subject, leadership demands careful consideration and study in every organization.
Leadership has no single definition, and many theories have been propounded by various theorists to describe this important concept. A leader can simply be defined as a person who has a follower regardless of the number of followers. This definition clearly writes management off as different from leadership. However, managerial leadership concept tries to marry the two important concept namely leadership and management together, critique sample essay.
creative writing essay topics
Weight administration has turn out to be the trend in our inhabitants, for the rationale of health or shaping. This has correspond to the emerge of tons of of fad diets, and weight reduction programmes with the promise of quick and easy weight reduction, and look match, acquire muscle in a short time period. These days, individuals are on demand for fast leads to every aspects of life, together with weight reduction. Many weight loss programmes have claimed to be effective with the again -up of scientific principle. Yet, there are inadequate scientific proof to help the significant effect of these weight reduction programmes. One of the trendiest weight loss programme is the Metabolic Factor, which is pioneered by Dr.
Jonny Bowden year. Jonny Bowden introduced this metabolic theory and its relationship in shedding weight. While this approach is supported by certain scientific evidence and testimonials, exhibiting that the successful tales within 22 days in weight administration, there are strength and limitations associated to this weight reduction plan. The author launched a weight loss programme that focuses on increasing human metabolism via the activation of the youth hormone: Insulin-like Growth Factor IGF This in turn prompts metabolically energetic tissues to burn extra fats, and ends in weight loss. The approaches to activate this hormone embrace by consuming proper meals, having simple actions, correct sleep, stress management, and detoxification.
He claimed that this programme is appropriate throughout the age group, and weight reduction can be achieved within 22 days of programme. The followers are allowed to devour the feast carbs, nonetheless solely at certain time. The supplies provided in this weight reduction plan are The Metabolic Factor Blueprint, 10 Minute Meals, Quick Start Guide, Progress Tracker, and Metabolic Motivation Emails. The author acknowledged the only method to shed weight is by activating the metabolically energetic tissues MATs. These metabolically lively tissues contribute to the resting energy expenditure RER. In general, there are three parts of human total daily vitality expenditure, that are resting vitality expenditure, thermic effect of food, and activity-induced vitality expenditure Westerterp, However, the vitality expenditure of these organs is decided by the organ measurement, and is not much variable among humans.
Therefore, it can be mentioned that increase in physical exercise may help in enhance the whole energy expenditure. In this article, the creator said that these MATs brain, heart, liver, lung, are fuelled most effectively by fats. This statement is deceptive, as our physique will only utilise fatty acids when one is in starvation. In regular human metabolism, glucose is the popular substrate over protein and fat. Glucose is the solely real fuel for human mind, besides throughout prolonged starvation. In truth, fatty acids cannot be served because the fuel for mind, as an alternative ketone bodies is generated to gas the brain during hunger. For coronary heart, the main source of fuel is fatty acids. The liver makes use of? The creator solely allows certain kinds of meals in this weight reduction plan, with the purpose of changing the vitality metabolism, enabling the physique to use fat instead of glucose.
When there could be scarce of glucose in our physique as a result of restricted consumption of carbohydrates, this will put our body in ketosis state, which induces to utilize fat as the primary source of gasoline. Ketone our bodies are various gas supply, which are produced within the liver in response to restricted carbohydrates availability, as generally found in extended fasting, starvation or ketogenic low carbohydrates and excessive fats intake. The major purpose of lowering the insulin hormone degree, as mentioned by the creator is to induce the ketogenesis process. Ketogenesis is an adaptive response during an vitality crisis, with the primitive role to supply a substrate for brain, which can not utilise free-fatty acids as a fuel supply. The major substrate for ketogenesis is the free-fatty acids released from adipose tissues.
The decreased carbohydrates availability is characterised by decrease in plasma glucose and insulin. When this happens, it stimulates the lipolysis, whereby the fats in adipose tissues are broken down into free-fatty acids, giving the rise of free-fatty acids in blood circulation, and serve for ketogenesis to supply ketone our bodies acetoacetate, acetone, and? In the article, it said the disruptor of insulin- development elements are the soybean oil, natural sweetener, and family foods. The real purpose behind of avoiding soybean oil, is definitely to avoid the fried meals, and fast foods. Overly processed food can be one of the meals to be avoid, as talked about by the author.
These three elements recognized are actually the raw elements involved in a lot of the processed foods. The sugar-contained sauces ought to be prevented as properly. After reviewing a text, or watching a movie or keenly analyzing a piece of art and taking notes, the next step is to identify the main problems or patterns that emerge from the notes. While noting the important aspects, certain issues or points are bound to emerge and stand out. Students thus need to be keen and identify these patterns and problems. The next thing after this is to try and find solutions for the identified problems and patterns.
At this point, the writer should be developing their thesis statement and have their perspective clearly outlined. Critical Essay writing is heavily dependent on how much research an individual does. In some instances, students make the mistake of depending on their primary source to write their critical essay. Finding the right sources can be a problem and students often find themselves at fault for using unreliable sources. Just like how one is advised to take notes while reading or watching the primary source, it is also essential to take notes while going through the secondary sources. The notes help to determine or find patterns and points of correlation between the primary and secondary source.
Understanding the relationship or the connection between the primary and secondary source is key to writing a decent critical essay. Below are some criterions for choosing the right secondary source:. All essays follow a particular standard or format which includes an introduction, body, and a conclusion. These parts must be included in an essay to be termed as complete. However, before tackling these sections, it is important first to develop an outline for a critical essay. Critical essay outlining is essential because it provides students with a step by step guide to developing their essay.
An introduction provides a description of the topic under study. While some students like providing a lot of information in the introduction, it is advisable to be brief and direct. An introduction should be specific and short but usher in the readers into the topic under study. Background information is indeed of the essence, and it is thus important to include some information which will help readers to understand the entire essay. A thesis statement reveals the main focus of the essay. On many occasions, students often have flat and simple thesis statements which even though is not against any rules only help to reveal the lack of imagination or research involved. A thesis statement should be argumentative and provide readers with an assurance that they will indeed enjoy what they are reading.
While writing an essay, each sentence in the body should communicate its point. The above is almost a cliché, but it is indeed crucial to being a good critical essay writer. Each paragraph should support the thesis statement by including a claim or an argument and following it up with supporting evidence or sentences. Unless otherwise stated, critical essays should have three to six paragraphs and each of these is supposed to have five to six sentences. A critical essay conclusion is not any different to other essay conclusions. When writing a conclusion for a critical essay, one should reiterate their stance or main argument followed by the main supporting arguments or points.
Only a summary is needed here, and hence writers are asked to be brief and only include what is necessary. Readers should feel directly linked or impacted by the topic under study. An essay should leave the readers with the need or urge of finding out more about a topic. Once the paper is complete, it is essential to revise, proofread, choose a captivating title, and make appropriate citations. Having a purpose is indeed essential to writing a decent critical essay and it is important to outline it clearly. Proofreading helps one to correct grammatical errors and maintain their stance throughout their essay. Citations are also of the essence and help to avoid issues of plagiarism. Choosing a topic can be a challenge. Writers are, however, often advised to select a topic that they are familiar with and that will gift them with enough information to write the entire essay.
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