That concept is only strengthened by our pulling together as a team. Congress authorized the creation of the DHS, and a total of 22 different federal departments and agencies were brought under one umbrella. Some instances of terrorism may even be seen in hind perspective to be legitimate… References Conetta, C. Al-Qaida was clearly determined to finish what it had started. For example, essay on 9 11, the CIA Central Intelligence Agency has collaborated with Pakistan intelligence to locate the hideout of Ben Laden and essay on 9 11 him. advertising strategy and the branding strategy are all integrated with the larger concept of marketing strategy and, on the highest levels, with the company's overall business strategy.
September 11 and Pearl Harbor
According to Harlan"Sample retention is problematic not only because of these individuals' innocence, but also because of the resulting availability of sensitive genetic information and the lack of legislative and jurisprudential protections guarding release of essay on 9 11 information" p. This point is also made by Beecher-Monas and Garcia-illwho caution that modern DNA identification techniques can be used to extrapolate far more than just an individual's identity, but with some profound social consequences involved. These authors write, "DNA identification testing has become commonplace in the courts, transforming the criminal justice system, demonstrating innocence, and identifying perpetrators.
Already it is clear that DNA testing will be used as a way of predicting which medical treatments will be effective. Fragment sizes. According to Gonzalez and his…. References Akram, S. The aftermath of September 11, The targeting of Arabs and Muslims in America, essay on 9 11. Arab Studies Quarterly, Beecher-Monas, E. Genetic predictions of future dangerousness: Is there a blueprint for violence? Law and Contemporary Problems, 69 Butterfield, F. has plan to broaden availability of DNA testing. New York Times. Carroll, G. Proven guilty: An examination of the penalty-free world of post-conviction Essay on 9 11 testing.
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 97 2 It was an even that should have never taken place. During the Clinton administration, U. Embassies were bombed by Al Qaeda to which President Clinton responded by cruise missile attacks and the CIA hired assassins to kill Bin Laden. Clinton also pressurized the Taliban to expel Bin Laden but essay on 9 11 was of no use, essay on 9 11. In the year Clinton tried to get Bin Laden expelled again and efforts were made with the opponents of Taliban, the Northern Alliance to gather intelligence to kill Bin Laden.
The CIA proposed the use of the unmanned reconnaissance aircraft to gain better intelligence data essay on 9 11 Bin Laden. Towards the end of the year there was an attack on the U. Cole but there was no hardcore evidence that Bin Laden had given the order. The CIA…. The CIA labeled its findings as preliminary judgment and thus the Clinton administration could not initiate a military attack. CIA's lack of evidence hindered the process and the Clinton administration had to wait till more evidence appeared thus the actions which President Clinton were very limited and essay on 9 11 to only diplomatic pressure. Soon President Bush took control of the presidential office but the matter of USS Cole was still pending. He accepted that the attack on the U.
Cole was ordered by Bin Laden and the Bush administration, not wanting to wage military action, started to devise a essay on 9 11 to eliminate Al Qaeda in about three to five years. He was briefed that Al Qaeda is planning more attacks but the report stated essay on 9 11 the attacks were to be carried out overseas and not on American soil. As a result security measures were being taken overseas rather than within the United States. Diplomatic steps were being taken and pressure was to be put on the Taliban and on Pakistan to expel Bin Laden from Afghanistan.
Moreover information about the use of unmanned reconnaissance aircraft was conveyed and measures were being taken to arm it with a missile so as to kill Bin Laden. Approval from Bush was required and he was to sign the approval on September 11,the day when the tragedy occurred and millions died. Lack of intelligence essay on 9 11 Bin Laden's location and whereabouts delayed actions that could be taken by the two administrations. Clinton also faced the problem of not enough evidence regarding the U, essay on 9 11. Cole otherwise he would have utilized other measures.
Bush was planning to eradicate Bin Laden and as the threat was regarding attacks to occur overseas; his plans did not include any direct military action on Bin Laden or the Taliban who had given him shelter. These factors limited the decisions and action that the two administrations took. Basically this game has two players who have two options. They can either choose to "defect" or "cooperate. If suspect A chooses to defect i. he confesses his involvement in the crime and testifies about the involvement of suspect B, then he has a chance to go free. If suspect B. cooperates i. he does not testify, whereas suspect A does, then suspect A will go free whereas suspect B. will go to jail. However, if both defect then none of them go free and both serve time but for a comparatively lesser amount of time.
If both of them remain silent then minor charges would be put against them and they…. Even if we do not trust a specific President, there is no denying that they know things we do not. It must be necessary for them, from time to time, to persuade the nation. The use of a persuasive rhetoric in this instance may be justified. And especially when a President uses rhetoric to invite a response from the audience and critics, as Zarefsky notes, I can appreciate the President's intention. I am in general very skeptical of any form of government control. I strongly believe that in a democratic essay on 9 11, citizens should have access to free choice and free flow of information. If the citizens can make responsible decisions based on what they themselves figure out, that makes democratic institutions strong.
Therefore, I am very skeptical of any attempt by any organization to control or filter the Internet. So, I started reading Timothy Thomas's article "Al Qaeda and the…. They are traditionally seen as more stable than are bipolar systems, where two powerful superpowers are locked in conflict and use weaker states in their mutual power plays. Multipolar systems, as existed in Europe the period before World War I, are seen as the most volatile and unstable balances of power. owever, unipolar systems are not always more stable -- the United States may be the major superpower of the immediate post-Cold War period, yet small ethnic conflicts were rife after the end of the Cold War. The period between is often characterized as bipolar, because of the tensions of the Cold War period that divided the 'free' and communist spheres.
Other scholars call it unipolar, in the sense that one major conflict dominated the…. However, unipolar systems are not always more stable -- the United States may be the major superpower of the immediate post-Cold War period, yet small ethnic conflicts were rife after the end of the Cold War. Other scholars call it unipolar, in the sense that one major conflict dominated the globe to all others. There was a complex dynamic between the two major powers of the United States and the Soviet Union during this period. Not all conflicts in the world were between the superpowers, but the superpowers attempted to become involved in all regional conflicts.
For example, the Vietnamese communist forces of Ho Chi Minn saw themselves as nationalist forces, rather than allied with the Soviet Union, yet the U. still felt compelled to intervene. China was alienated from the U. But was still a communist power. France disassociated itself from NATO, the primary alliance of the West, and was contemned by the U. And the Islamic world was divided between religions rather than politics, although the Soviet Union attempted to support anti-Israeli forces. However, despite these multipolar displays of regional conflict, both superpowers claimed an interest in virtually every world conflict, stretching from Latin America to Asia, and reduced these conflicts to their ideological terms, in their own worldviews.
Thus, essay on 9 11, the period could be characterized as bipolar because of the two powers involved, or unipolar in terms of the singular focus of its conflict between communist-supported and American-supported powers. Also, despite world fears about nuclear conflict, this period proved to be relatively stable in 'unipolar' terms for the citizens of both nations, even if regional actors suffered in smaller conflagrations, unlike the current period of terrorist fears and threats. Committee on House Administration The economical damage caused by the violent actions on human lives and infrastructure may be classified into direct and indirect damages. The city of New York was supported with assistance from various organizations from the state, nongovernmental, federal and local front to bring the situation under control.
Direct damages included the lives of people, infrastructure, business establishments, appliances and gadgets in offices, telephone, power, travel facilities, essay on 9 11, essay on 9 11 and automobiles. There were expenses involved to handle the situation, cleaning the site and the destructed building. Other expenses included emergency health assistance, medical support for health problems, essay on 9 11, wounds and assistance provided to stabilize the mental condition of the affected people. Kingsbury Indirect damages included returns from employment of a person, gains from business establishments which were terminated for the time being or forever due to the loss of office and equipment, essay on 9 11, loss incurred by business establishment….
References Committee on House Administration. Hearing on security updates since September 11, hearing before the DIANE Publishing Crockatt, Richard. America Embattled: September 11, Anti-Americanism, essay on 9 11, and the Global Order. Kingsbury, Nancy R. Review of studies of the economic impact of the September 11, In terms of coming up with affected population estimated, World Trade Center personnel, officials involved with New York City census operations, the police, and fire department will all be useful in estimating the population of the buildings and the surrounding essay on 9 11. Type of Studies Needed: Determining the full extent of the health impacts of this event will require longitudinal studies to be undertaken, however this is clearly not possible in the immediate term, essay on 9 11.
In essence, only observational and some non-human experimental study designs…, essay on 9 11. Although the symbolic language of mourning in our society tends to focus upon the fallen, or those who lost love ones, essay on 9 11, Hartocollis implies that this tends to ignore people whose lives were irrevocably changed through injury. The focus of the article is to understand the perspective of these injured victims, according to the sociological principle of verstehen putting one's self in another's shoes in a spirit of understanding and community and understanding….
Mayblum's language of teamwork is simple and straightforward in its diction. But Robert Stone's essay advances a far more complex issue, as he attempts to deal with the psychological impact of the crisis. Stone's thesis is the unreality of the horror, which was so shocking that it was "experienced" as "something fictive, because the mindset of the suicide bombers is so alien to our culture.
example essay outline
On September 11th, , United States was attacked by Al Qaida terrorists where over people lost their lives with several others sustaining severe injuries. The attack involved four passenger planes. Led by Osama Bin Laden, the Al Qaida terrorists attacked the four planes and Al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Counter-terrorism, Osama bin Laden, September 11 attacks, Taliban, Terrorism, War on Terrorism, World Trade Center. In the novel, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, by Mohsin Hamid, readers are Abuse, Al-Qaeda, American culture, American way, Americas, Birthright citizenship in the United States of America, Culture of the United States, D. We all grieved in different ways; whether it was addressed on nation television, spoken through music, or written about for others to read.
We were all intrigued to hear what other people September 11, September 11 attacks, Twin towers, World Trade Center. September 9, , was a day that no one will ever forget. On that day, America encountered a personal attack against us at the hands of a terrorist nation. Introducition On September 11, a huge terrorist attacked happened that caused the twin Towers from New York to collapse. There is one major conspiracy about this and is that the president and the U. S government had full awareness that terrorist were starting to talk Tragedy struck when an airplane carrying 10, gallons of jet fuel hit the northern tower of the World Trade Center. Then if the day could get any worse at Al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Islamic terrorism, Osama bin Laden, September 11 attacks, Taliban, War on Terrorism, World Trade Center.
Aristotle defines courage as the mean between cowardice and rashness. Aristotle,49 On one end stands the ultimately fearful man who, for example, allows others take advantage of him or flees the country in the face of being drafted into a war. On the other hand Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, September 11, September 11 attacks, Taliban, War on Terrorism, World Trade Center. As I was installing a fire alarm system in a hospital standing on a ladder I noticed that a crowd had gathered around a television set in the lobby.
They were watching terrorist attack on the World Twain Towers. At that, moment as did I The Extent in Which the Iraq War is Necessary It is hard to forget the events that took place on September 11, that shook the United States to its core. has gone after the one person who orchestrated Al-Qaeda, Islamic terrorism, Osama bin Laden, September 11 attacks, Taliban, War on Terrorism. Since September 11th has been known as the day of the attack on the twins towers marking a day in which large scale terrorism came to american soil. However for the people of Chile a similar defining moment occurred 28 years before. On September On one infamous day the entire world stood still watching the planes crash into the Twin Towers, seeing the black smoke rise into the New York City skyline, looking to see people jumping from thousands of feet in the air to avoid being burned alive Why according to Osama bin laden himself did he attack the twin towers?
The attack on the twin tower is believed to have been religiously motivated. The people involved were of the Islamic faith and according to Osama bin laden, he said that he and On that seemingly ordinary day, schools everywhere release all their students early and have them get picked up by their parents. All of the However, in relation to contemporary U. Kingsbury Indirect damages included returns from employment of a person, gains from business establishments which were terminated for the time being or forever due to the loss of office and equipment, loss incurred by business establishment…. References Committee on House Administration. Hearing on security updates since September 11, hearing before the DIANE Publishing Crockatt, Richard.
America Embattled: September 11, Anti-Americanism, and the Global Order. Kingsbury, Nancy R. Review of studies of the economic impact of the September 11, In terms of coming up with affected population estimated, World Trade Center personnel, officials involved with New York City census operations, the police, and fire department will all be useful in estimating the population of the buildings and the surrounding areas. Type of Studies Needed: Determining the full extent of the health impacts of this event will require longitudinal studies to be undertaken, however this is clearly not possible in the immediate term. In essence, only observational and some non-human experimental study designs….
Although the symbolic language of mourning in our society tends to focus upon the fallen, or those who lost love ones, Hartocollis implies that this tends to ignore people whose lives were irrevocably changed through injury. The focus of the article is to understand the perspective of these injured victims, according to the sociological principle of verstehen putting one's self in another's shoes in a spirit of understanding and community and understanding…. Mayblum's language of teamwork is simple and straightforward in its diction. But Robert Stone's essay advances a far more complex issue, as he attempts to deal with the psychological impact of the crisis.
Stone's thesis is the unreality of the horror, which was so shocking that it was "experienced" as "something fictive, because the mindset of the suicide bombers is so alien to our culture. People deeply enclosed in their sanctified worldview were carrying out what they experienced as a sacred command to annihilate the Other. Stone's central thesis is that if one can understand the mindset, one can…. It is always instructive to read different narrative reflections upon historical events, but seldom does a reader have a chance to read two essays upon an event that will surely pass into history as an occurrence of seismic importance, from his or her lifetime. Moreover, Adam Mayblum's "The Price We Pay" and Robert Stone's "In the Mind's Eye of the Bomber," both offer fresh yet contrasting perspectives upon the tragedies that occurred on September 11th, , before this event has assumed a kind of concrete and fixed status in the collective memory of American history.
The thesis of Adam Mayblum's essay "The Price We Pay," is that September 11th was the result of the profound symbolism America had incurred, as the embodiment of freedom as well around the world. That concept is only strengthened by our pulling together as a team. He uses the figurative language of the 'team' of democratic adherents to stress the simple, eloquent message that this was not just an attack upon America, but upon a particular way of life that many nations, including our own hold dear. Stone's central thesis is that if one can understand the mindset, one can better understand why the event occurred, and even while he 'fails' in this attempt, to find a perfect explanation of the mentality of the bomber, and the metaphors advanced in his essay are less concrete and more difficult for the reader to grasp than Mayblum's idea of a team, Stone's ultimately more ambitious essay provides an important, added dimension to the understanding of September 11th.
Just days after the terrorist attacks in Paris by self-professed operatives of Al-Qaeda in Yemin, this discussion could not be timelier or more pertinent. Once again, the pivotal significance of integrated counterterrorist intelligence -- coupled with the inescapable issue of the scope and magnitude inherent in anti-terrorism -- was made tragically salient. Cite at least two specifics that point to this being true or why not. After six months of escalating terrorist chatter, a meeting was held on July 5, , at which "representative from the Immigration and Naturalization Service INS , the FAA, the Coast Guard, the Secret Service, Customs, the CIA, and the FBI met with Clarke to discuss the current threat,"….
References Mueller, R. Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Statement Before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Washington, D. On September 13, The National Intelligence Model. pdf The National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan, U. Department of Justice National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan. Terror ecommendations 16 The Department of Homeland Security, properly supported by the Congress, should complete, as quickly as possible, a biometric entry-exit screening system, including a single system for speeding qualified travelers. It should be integrated with the system that provides benefits to foreigners seeking to stay in the United States.
Immigration into the United States goes largely unchecked, much less checked by any type of biometric screening system. Although this appears to be a failure of massive proportion, it does not seem to be too impactful as history has proven us. While the borders of the United States are too wide and expansive too have any real deterrent to keep people out, a biometric entry system would not have much good if these entry points were monitored. The development of big data,…. References M6A1 Group Project Form. The National Counterterrorism Center nd. Viewed 6 April One major reason for this change was the failure of coordination and analysis across the intelligence agencies in predicting the attack on Pearl Harbor in Indeed, so glaring were the failures to 'connect the dots' in determining the intentions of the Japanese that they gave rise to at least as many conspiracy theories as the September 11 attacks, such as the idea that Franklin oosevelt knew about the attack in advance and permitted it to happen so the U.
would enter the Second World War. In practice, the coordination of intelligence activities never really occurred, and many similar failures occurred in the future, such as the CIA's inability to predict the outbreak of the Korean War or…. And A. Fingar, T. Hearing of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Progress on Intelligence Reform, January 23, Progress on Intelligence Reform. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Statement to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, January 23, domestic and foreign policy. The attacks highlighted the risks posed to Americans both at home and abroad. The Bush government enacted several policies in response to the attacks. Domestically, two stand out as the most significant. The first was the Homeland Security Act of This act created the Department of Homeland Security, which took a substantial amount of responsibility -- but not total responsibility -- for safeguarding the nation.
The DHS began working with other agencies to strengthen border security in particular, and to coordinate anti-terrorism efforts. The department's presence is especially felt in terms of transportation safety, and the myriad new rules and restrictions that govern air travel. The other significant law that was passed in response to the terrorist attacks was the Patriot Act, which was passed very quickly after…. References Cornell Law School. Fourth Amendment. Cornell University Law School. The Bush doctrine. Constitutional Rights Foundation. html Drezner, D. Does Obama have a grand strategy? Foreign Affairs. airline industry operated both publically and internally. One area that suffered significantly from these attacks, and brought about the need for major overhaul within the industry itself was strategic management strategies and practices within the airline industry in its entirety.
References Allvine, F. Deregulation and competition: lessons learned from the airline industry. Los Angeles, CA: Sage. Alvesson, S. And Karreman, D. Critical performativity: the unfinished business of critical management studies. Human Relations, Retrieved from: ProQuest Database. Belobaba, P. MIT Global Airline Industry Quarterly. March Retrieved from: EBSCOhost Database. Besant, C. Turnaround Management Association Journal of Corporate Renewal, Retrieved from: LexisNexis Database. Some forms of communication are more effective than others in certain scenarios. Furthermore, technology plays a vital role in the ability to communicate with stakeholders. Some technologies are adequate to serve as the framework for communication between individuals, agencies, and the public while others are not as functional.
After the events of September 11th, , there were significant communication challenges that hindered the effectiveness of the first responders. As volume of different communications increased drastically with people trying to reach out to loved ones and acquire relevant news of the events. However, this acted to overwhelm the system and max out its capacity. There were even come response teams that had to send messengers to other in order to communicate between various groups. This paper will analyze some of the communication failures that were…. Works Cited AP. html Harwood, M. Former DHS Chief Calls Interoperable Communications Failure "a National Disgrace. Countermeasures After Technology Without a doubt, September 11th changed a tremendous amount about how we live and about how safe and unsafe we feel.
These attacks caused enormous changes and countermeasures regarding the way we travel and the way we interact with one another and the way in which we use technology. The report states that while some progress has been made, 'some major September 11 Commission…. References Aclu. The Five Problems With CAPPS II. Retrieved from Aclu. Aviation Security. Retrieved from alpa. pdf Browne, D. Flying without Fear: Effective Strategies to Get You Where You Need to Go. New York: New Harbinger Publications.
Elias, B. Airport and Aviation Security: U. Policy and Strategy in the Age of Global. New York: CRC Press. modernity, the idea of culture and groups has become complex and morphed into an amalgamation of definitions surrounding the idea of just what it is that defines a community. The idea of "community" as a political or sociological concept, has taken on new meaning in the 21st century era of globalization. First, however, it is important to understand the basic idea of community, as well as the political, social and cultural changes that result in a need for a different definition of what community means and how it influences the individual's life. In general, the idea of community conveys two rather distinct messages. It is often used to refer to a social unit of varying size that shares common values, or a national or international community in which the individuals have something unique or a set of principles and beliefs that are common to most of the group.
In science,…. Anderson, B. Imqagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, CNN Network. February Effland, R. Mesa Community College. Globalization and Cultural Conflict The authors Gardner, et al. This project was launched prior to the terrorist attacks on the United States in The key question comes down to a leadership scenario: hat leadership approach should be taken when two out of a dozen talented contractors that have been hired happen to be Islamic, and those two individuals ask for an hour off every Friday for religious purposes?
This paper delves into that subject using narrative from the available literature, and from two books: Corporate Leadership Selection: Impact on American Business, Employees, and Society; and Managing Cultural Differences: Global Leadership Strategies for Cross-Cultural Business Success. Gardner, et al. Gardner writes about leadership in…. Works Cited Akram, S. Ali, Y. This fact alone reflects a change in the sample's demographics, wherein the middle- to higher-class income respondents had more likely answered the said poll, and is, in effect, not representative of American society in general.
Responses given for the poll, as discussed earlier, were not clearly stated. The responses provided do not reflect absolutism and definitiveness. In fact, the use of "better" and "worse" in the responses show that they are not located at the opposite ends of the improvement spectrum, but rather, in the middle. Assuming that the question was clearly understood as asking of U. Failures The author of this report is asked to pick out a military or terrorist attack that has occurred since the World War II era and assess it from a case study and analytical standpoint. Specifically, there will be a focus on the failures and issues that occurred before and during the event. The author of this report will conduct this study in four major sections, those being an overview of what happened, the pre-event and event actions that occurred, the missed indicators and the lessons learned.
As with any scholarly research, any sources used for this report will be cited and given credit. References Bradner, E. TSA screeners failed tests to detect explosives, weapons CNNPolitics. hile most see these and other similar reforms as necessary, serving merely as a legal upgrade for law enforcement, one provision of the act's section regarding wireless communication has created much controversy. This section allows foreign intelligence agencies to wiretap citizen's phones and computers without a court order. Bringing the country back to the short-lived standard of , when a fraction of the technology that is used on a regular basis today was even invented, this portion of the act leaves room for the undocumented surveillance of United States citizens Podesta. Similarly, President George.
Bush announced that in the days and months following the September 11th terrorist attacks he ordered the wiretapping of several United States residents without approval from congress, admitting and defending his expansion of the role of executive. Thus, while both public and private wiretapping have a long history of use in the United States, the…. Balz, Dan and Deane, Claudia. Critical Thinking for Homeland Security The capacity of a government to protect its citizens pivots on the ability of its leaders and high-placed specialists to think critically.
In , the same year that the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred, Edward M. Glaser published a book titled, An Experiment in the Development of Critical Thinking. Glaser's practice of psychiatry was remarkable in that he dispensed with the Freudian deep dive into past events, pushing his patients to deal with problem solving in the present -- a critical thinking practice he called reality therapy. Many of Glaser's tenets were adopted by other disciplines because of their universal utility and association with positive results. Glaser defined critical thinking as, "A persistent effort to examine any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the evidence that supports…. Reference Albert Einstein. Brainy Quotes. html Chow, D. Space Shuttle Challenger disaster FAQ: What went wrong?
html Eichorn, R. Developing thinking skills: Critical thinking at the Army Management Staff College. Fort Belvoir, VA: Strategic Systems Department. htm Glaser, E. An experiment in the development of critical thinking. New York, Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University. ethnic and minority group relations and how it was affected by the events of The writer's former perspective is presented as well as the way that perspective changed when the attacks occurred. In addition the writer provides ideas to strengthen future relations.
There were three sources used to complete this paper. The day it happened changed my perspective forever. I turned on the television and saw what looked like a movie set exploding buildings. It took several seconds for me to register that it was live and it was real and it was us. The attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, changed America forever Giuliani, Gone are the carefree thoughts when we see a low flying plane, and in their place are fears it is being driven into the ground. Gone is the belief that we are invincible and in its place is the…. References Raghunathan, Abhi Media Campaign Encourages Tolerance in Response to American Tragedy: "Hate is Our Enemy" accessed, htm Giuliani, Rudolph W. Crippling law debt is one of the reasons that many students have ambiguous feelings about law school or who are unwilling to even apply.
However, Centonzio states: "The GI Bill reduced the amount of debt that I have to pay back after my education is complete. I am happy to see the new GI Bill in place to address the cost of living expenses and the cost of books. If I had that available to me, my debt would be close to zero" "Javier Centonzio," Today's GI Bill, Because of the emotional traumas of combat, many returning veterans still struggle, regardless of their level of education. However, education can provide a structure for veterans and a way of building a positive outlook about the future.
Education offers a new form of discipline to veterans, and gives them greater assurance of living a productive life. Said Laurie Reiprich, a returning…. Works Cited "Benefits comparison chart. html Dakduk, Michael. September 16, Loose Change: An American Coup and Its Critics Loose Change: An American Coup is a documentary film directed by Dylan Avery that challenges the official version of what happened on September 11, The film alleges that the official explanation provided by the government is untenable and full of contradictions.
The film also alleges that the Twin Towers in New York could not have collapsed because of an airplane explosion and thus must have been brought down by a controlled demolition and that the Pentagon was hit by a cruise missile rather than an airplane. Many journalists have criticized Loose Change, including George Monbiot who was also critical…. Works Cited Avery, Dylan. Loose Change: An American Coup Monbiot, George. Smith, Patrick. According to "Clarke's Take on Terror" In the aftermath of Sept. The charge comes from the adviser, Richard Clarke. Clarke says that as early as the day after the attacks, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was pushing for retaliatory strikes on Iraq, even though al Qaeda was based in Afghanistan. Clarke suggests the idea took him so aback, he initally [sic] thought….
Works Cited Bamford, James. New York: Doubleday, Back Flap. March 21, Retrieved May 2, , from:. global terrorism since September needs to be based on hard facts and, unfortunately, September11 was so recent and so raw that much of our perspective on global terrorism as a result is skewed by pain and suspicion. Firstly, the essay, therefore, has to be based on facts as opposed to feelings. Secondly, one has to conceptualize 'terrorism' since it is a vague term and can refer to a myriad of instances Green et al. Terrorism, for instance, exists on both an intra and inter-national scale. On an intra-national scale, you have countries, such as Britain where terrorism flourishes from within the country for both economic and political reasons or on an international scale where terrorism exists for reasons ranging from seeking to assert their militaristic prowess, to gaining independence, or for alleged religious explanations.
Some instances of terrorism may even be seen in hind perspective to be legitimate…. References Conetta, C. html Green, D. Hate Crime: An Emergent Research Agenda, Annual Review of Sociology. The overwhelming quality of the circumstances altered the collective psyche of America in deep and profound ways. In many cases these changes have provided solutions, problems and more questions. The essay will argue that although there have been many worthwhile and successful alterations, a small portion of the policies have provided more questions than answers. To help illuminate this hypothesis, this essay will analyze many of these changes that have been implemented and evaluate them from a new perspective. Key Actions The United States Department of Justice DOJ is essentially responsible for enforcing and promoting the ideas of justice, fairness and retribution.
In a ten-year retrospective of their own accomplishments and principles regarding…. References Baginski, M. Testimony to Congress Subcommittee on Crime Terrorism and Homeland Security, Washington DC, 19 April FISA Court Secrecy Must End. Politico, 14 July html Davis, L. et al. Prepared for the National Institute of Justice by Rand Corporation, pdf Liu, E. Reauthorization of the FISA Amendments Act. Congressional Research Service, 8 April, In addition to the seismic policy and personal effects of the tragedy, airport security and attitudes towards airport security have undergone substantial reforms. References Johnston, W. Not safe enough: Fixing transportation security. Issues in Science and Technology. Today's Engineer. asp Secure Flight Program. Retrieved from:.
Terrorist It is often said that there is no 'typical' terrorist: terrorism can spring from a multitude of psychological and political causes. Terrorists can and do come from a wide array of social classes but are not necessarily poor; rather "the frustration-aggression hypothesis" of terrorism is based on "a gap between rising expectations and need satisfaction" Hudson In other words, when economic and personal opportunities do not keep pace with the reality experienced by the…. Al-Qaida had clearly shown its determination to end the existence of these symbols of American power and dominance. The fact that the authorities were not on high alert to the possibility of another attack seems surprising in the extreme. Al-Qaida was clearly determined to finish what it had started.
The Bush Administration received warnings that another attack was likely. Bush about the possibility of a Qaeda attack began in the spring of By May 1, the Central Intelligence Agency told the White House of a report that 'a group presently in the United States' was planning a terrorist operation. Weeks later, on June 22, the daily brief reported that Qaeda strikes could be 'imminent'" Eichenwald Two weeks later, another co-conspirator, Zacarias Moussaoui, was arrested on immigration. And it does this by conducting investigations and enforcing laws that deal with public health, order, and decency. As stated previously, SLU has it basis in a strong Catholic ideology, which is permeated with morality and decency.
Catholic teachings, which are at the center of the core values of SLU, teach a person to be a moral individual who acts with decency. While maintaining the core values of maintaining excellence, respecting the law, protecting communities, and acting with integrity, the Lubbock Police Department does not forget to maintain a code of moral conduct that also expects society to act within the norms of decency. One of the causes of the failure of the United…. References Casteel, Philip. Leo University Webpage. Ronald Regan is considered by many as one of the most influential American presidents in the last four decades.
However, Carter was instrumental in how Regan ran his administration. n politics they both sought to exploit the aftermath of the civil right movement that led to "white backlash" and many white Southerners and Northerners to defect from the popular Democrats in order to support George Wallace, a former populist candidate. When his began his general election, he went to Neshoba County in and declared he believed in states' rights after white supremacists bombed a black church. Jimmy Carter spoke in a similar fashion, trying to fish votes from the "white ethnics" who did not want black people to move into their neighborhoods. n April , Carter made a statement saying he saw nothing wrong with maintaining ethnic purity.
From this kind of language, both presidents gained many supporters from…. It began with the bombings in Afghanistan in and then progressed into the Bush Administration accusing Iraq for concealing WMDs or weapons of mass destruction. United States government officials accused Saddam Hussein not only of the WMDs, but also the supporting and harboring of al-Qaeda. This unfounded suspicion came at the heels of the growing weariness of Afghanistan and Iraq in relation to potential terrorist threats. While nothing was found and the United States eventually left Iraq , the continual attacks led to great instability and mismanagement of power of Hussein's death in the Iraq as well as Afghanistan. In present times, the United States has very little influence in Iraq.
The country is now Shia-dominated with a mistreated and alienated Sunni minority. There is no control of the Kurdish north and rampant violence everywhere. In Afghanistan, the Muslim world grew to distrust the United States with some 4, American service personnel murdered. With ISIS growing each day, some attribute the demise of Hussein and the chaos that followed as fueling the formation of the terrorist group today. Regardless of the reasons for sending troops to Afghanistan and Iraq, the Iraq War and the war on terror were seen as a blunder in the Bush Administration that cost Americans money as debt grew, and growth in foreign policy declined. The United States now more than ever is hesitant to deploy ground troops to a foreign country again.
Security Management 1. Some operational contingencies are considered core because the operation could not function without it. A core operational contingency is one that must remain functioning. This is important for contingency planning, so that when you plan for the more common risks that the operation faces, you ensure that the core ones are taken care of, and will continue to run. If you run an e-commerce site, for example, you would consider the ability to keep your website running and continue taking orders as a core contingency. Everything else can suffer from some downtime if necessary, but keeping the revenue coming in is a core competency.
The non-core competencies are the ones that can be disrupted without entirely disrupting the business. This does not mean that the operation can continue indefinitely without these competencies, just that they can be interrupted without completely interrupting the operation. A classic example is…. Never before has the nation been struck in an act of war as was seen on national television on Even when the Japanese planes swarmed into Pearl Harbor, American's saw only the pictures which were released in print, and the events of the day had time to settle before the images of war were digested. ut even the attack on Pearl Harbor was fundamentally different than what occurred in New York. Military forces struck a military target. This does not reduce the shock of the event, but it was easier to digest as the nation ramped up for war in the European theater….
Bibliography Aron, Raymond. The Imperial Republic. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Middle East Policy. Out of a clear blue sky; 9. Herert, Chantal. Lead Federal Agencies hen it comes to lead agencies in the U. government -- designed to respond to an emergency, a disaster, or an attack on the U. Prior to September 11, , there was no homeland security department, but FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency , the military, and other agencies were responsible for security in the event of disaster or other emergency. But following the September 11 attacks, the U.
Congress authorized the creation of the DHS, and a total of 22 different federal departments and agencies were brought under one umbrella. The DHS helps citizens and communities where there is a flood -- which is the most common disaster situation in America -- or a terrible tornado or hurricane, or an explosion in a factory or sudden, unpredictable…. Works Cited Arkin, W. Not Just a Last Resort? The Washington Post. com Priest, D. A hidden world, growing beyond control. advertising strategy and the branding strategy are all integrated with the larger concept of marketing strategy and, on the highest levels, with the company's overall business strategy.
The way that a certain brand is advertised depends on what the company decided for that brand, namely what the strategy for it is. It also depends on a variety of marketing-related elements, such as product positioning on the market or the targeted group of consumers. For example, a brand that is 2 on the market and aims to be 1 may have an advertising campaign that targets the leader. In correlating the advertising strategy with the branding strategy, our company needs to consider several elements. First, this is a new company, as well as a niche company. The first objective of a successful advertising strategy is to relate to the characteristics of the brand and understand how to reach the targeted group….
Bibliography 1. Gustafson, Tara, Chabot, Brian, Brand Awareness. Cornell Maple Bulletin 2. Lewis, Randall, Rao, Justin, On the Near Impossibility of Measuring the Returns to Advertising. Last retrieved on November 27, 3. Brassington, F, Pettitt, S. Principles of Marketing, 2nd Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited 4. Meidan, A, Marketing Financial Services. Hampshire and London: Macmillan Press Ltd. In her article, "Aftermath of Aftermath- Unanswered Questions from -from an organizer's point-of-view" the military could have done more.
In particular the author asserts that General Myers who controlled such military operations, couls have done more to prevent the attacks Brouillet. Mark Dunlea is one of the most outspoken voices on the events of September 11 and the lack of cooperation from the Bush administration in reference to a bipartisan review of the terrorist attacks. Dunlea is a member of the Green Party of New York city. In fact, Mark Dunlea…. html Dunlea, Mark. Madame President: The Unauthorized Biography of the First Green Party President. Big Toad Books: New York. Aeronautical The September 11 terrorist attacks had a tremendous impact on foreign and domestic policy. One of the industries most directly affected by the terrorist attacks was the aviation industry.
Shocked by the methods used in the terrorist attacks and forced to immediately address core managerial weaknesses, the aeronautical industry has risen to the occasion admirably. The anecdotes in Tom Murphy's compilation highlight key areas in which the aeronautical industry succeeded by meeting the challenges it faced after the terrorist attacks. Focusing on the positive aspects of how the various levels of management and employees dealt with the crisis provides a framework for the future of the industry. References Blake, A. Tourism crisis management: U. response to Septmeber Annals of Tourism Research 30 4 : Campbell, R. Human performance and limitations in aviation.
pdf Jensen, R. The Boundaries of Aviation Psychology, Human Factors, Aeronautical Decision Making, Situation Awareness, and Crew Resource Management. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 7 4 : Murphy, T. Reclaiming the Sky. in terms of Muslim-American relations and the way the word "terror" and "terrorist" is used to identify or refer to a group of people. immigration policy post have negatively affected American Muslims in several ways as a result of inherently racist legislation specifically targeting all Muslims regardless of whether they are U. citizens or not. Of course, not all of the counterterrorism methods will work, and there will certainly be changes, alterations, and even the disbanding of some of the things the government has done to help prevent further attacks.
The people learned the country was vulnerable to attacks never before imagined. They learned that thousands of people could die in a few minutes at the hands of terrorists, and that the borders, the cities, and even the rural areas were susceptible to attack. They learned that weapons such as biochemical agents and other poisons could enter the water and food supplies and could kill thousands, or even millions. They learned that the country has to be increasingly vigilant to protect the citizens and their way of life. They also learned that Americans could stand together with pride in the face….
References Chomsky, N. September Crows Nest, N. Cordesman, A. Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Defending the U. Westport, CT: Praeger. Klinger, D. Who Should Deal with Foreign Terrorists on U. Socio-Legal Consequences of September 11 and the Ongoing Threat of Terrorist Attacks in America. Posner, Gerald. New York: Random House. September 11 Attacks Affected the Lives of American Muslims For a long time, American Muslims have been part and parcel of the American society.
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