Sep 29, · Causes of Multiple Personality Disorder Essay Introduction. Multiple personality disorder is by no doubt the most debated and commonly talked disorders, much to the Main body. Multiple Personality Disorder or more technically known as Dissociative Identity Disorder after the Conclusion. These Multiple Personality Disorder is characterized by the existence of two or more distinct alters or personality states that persistently have control over a person. For those who believe strongly in its existence, it poses very real consequences and hardships Aug 11, · Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mysterious condition and remains controversial. Biological psychiatrists who use medication for treatment claim that MPD in most cases, is non-existent. However, it is iatrogenic, in cases where it does exist
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Probably the most controversial of all psychiatric diagnoses, multiple personality disorder MPD has as its primary symptom the presence of two or more conscious identities in the same person, although only one is conscious at a time. Each identity is capable of controlling behavior. The disorder also involves significant amnesia without apparent brain damage, multiple personality disorder essay, as the primary personality is usually unaware of the existence and activities of the alters. The number of alters varies in reported cases from as few as one to as many as several thousand. Such an extreme dissociation requires fairly unusual circumstances to occur, and the consensus of the MPD treatment community is that severe, horrific child abuse is usually involved, frequently involving cult ritual activities or sexual victimization, multiple personality disorder essay.
As a defense against such trauma, the child goes into hiding in his or her own mind, creating new personalities who are stronger and better able to cope with the stress and pain. All of this occurs unconsciously, of course, and the person is unaware of the existence of both the alters and the abuse until a therapist helps him or her to recover memories of both see Freud. This is the explanation of the disorder endorsed by the MPD community, but another, very different, explanation has entered the mainstream psychological research community: that MPD is an iatrogenic condition. An iatrogenic from Greek, literally meaning physician-induced condition is one that exists as a result of treatment, unlike conditions that exist independently and require treatment.
Once recovered, the memories usually prove impossible to corroborate and often multiple personality disorder essay known information regarding the dates and alleged perpetrators. Multiple personality disorder essay typical patient also has no record of either reporting or manifesting alters prior to entering therapy. Most psychiatrists and clinical psychologists never see a single case of MPD, but a small handful see hundreds each in a single year. In addition to the therapist, Spanos also blames the cultural context.
Indeed, the birth of MPD as currently understood can be traced back to a single successful book and television movie: Sybil. The book, by Flora Rheta Schreiber, appeared infollowed by a very successful TV movie starring Sally Field in Prior to the book, a total of fifty to seventy-five cases suggestive of multiple personalities had been reported by psychiatrists worldwide. Multiple personality disorder essay the movie, there have been about 40, cases, almost all in North America, multiple personality disorder essay. The woman known as Sybil not her real name died in at age 75, and since then a number of people involved with the case have come forward to reveal further details.
When she first approached her therapist Cornelia Wilbur, Sybil showed no symptoms of MPD and had reported no memories of abuse. Some of this information comes from Herbert Spiegel, a therapist who met with Sybil as a substitute when Wilbur went out of town. Sybil was not the first successful book or movie about MPD. That honor goes to The Three Faces of Eve, multiple personality disorder essay, written by Corbett Thigpen and filmed with Joanne Woodward as Eve. The problems with the evidence for MPD, and with the therapeutic techniques involved in uncovering it, are severe enough that the DSM-IV changed the name of the disorder from MPD to Dissociative Identity Disorder DID.
Note that this is not meant in any way to ignore or dismiss the suffering of the clients with DID—the disorder is real and quite traumatic. The controversy is over how the disorder develops in the first place, not over whether they now have a condition in need of attention see also Memory; Satanic Ritual Abuse. This example Multiple Personality Disorder MPD Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the multiple personality disorder essay of each essay or research paper you hand in.
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Aug 11, · Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mysterious condition and remains controversial. Biological psychiatrists who use medication for treatment claim that MPD in most cases, is non-existent. However, it is iatrogenic, in cases where it does exist Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay. Probably the most controversial of all psychiatric diagnoses, multiple personality disorder (MPD) has as its primary symptom the presence of two or more conscious identities in the same person, although only one is conscious at a time. Each identity is capable of controlling blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins Sep 29, · Causes of Multiple Personality Disorder Essay Introduction. Multiple personality disorder is by no doubt the most debated and commonly talked disorders, much to the Main body. Multiple Personality Disorder or more technically known as Dissociative Identity Disorder after the Conclusion. These
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